![]() – Swimming pool sanitation: Chlorine is added to swimming pools to kill bacteria and control algae growth, maintaining water hygiene. – Water treatment: Chlorine is extensively used for disinfection in water treatment plants to kill harmful microorganisms and ensure safe drinking water. ![]() It can react violently with flammable substances under certain conditions. – Combustibility: Chlorine is not flammable itself, but it can support combustion by providing oxygen to a fire. It is commonly used in the extraction of metals from their ores. – Reacts with metals: Chlorine can react with certain metals to form metal chlorides. It can remove color from substances through oxidation. – Bleaching agent: Chlorine is an effective bleaching agent and is used in the production of paper, textiles, and chemicals. – Disinfectant: Chlorine has strong antimicrobial properties and is widely used as a disinfectant in water treatment, swimming pools, and sanitization processes. It is a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it can accept electrons from other substances in a chemical reaction. – Reactivity: Chlorine is highly reactive and readily undergoes chemical reactions. Molecular Structure: Chlorine gas exists as diatomic molecules, with two chlorine atoms covalently bonded together. Molecular Weight: The molecular weight of chlorine gas is approximately 70.906 grams per mole. Vapor Pressure: Chlorine has a high vapor pressure, meaning it readily evaporates into a gas at room temperature. At this temperature, chlorine gas solidifies into a crystalline solid. Melting Point: Chlorine has a very low melting point of -101.5☌ (-150.7☏). At this temperature, chlorine gas condenses into a liquid. Boiling Point: Chlorine has a relatively low boiling point of -34.04☌ (-29.27☏). ![]() At room temperature, about 2.6 volumes of chlorine gas can dissolve in 1 volume of water, forming a solution known as chlorine water. Solubility: Chlorine is moderately soluble in water. Density: Chlorine gas is denser than air, with a density of about 3.2 grams per liter. Color and Odor: Chlorine gas has a pale yellow-green color and a distinct, strong odor similar to that of bleach. State: Chlorine is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. – The structure of chlorine is a covalent bond between the two chlorine atoms, forming a linear molecule. – The formula indicates that chlorine exists as a diatomic molecule, consisting of two chlorine atoms bonded together. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |